We have an ongoing interest in the Mountain Men of Wyoming and the Rendezvous' held there during the beaver top hat heyday.
. The Museum of the Mountain Man, in Pinedale, WY, has fantastic, complete and well thought out displays. We learned a lot about the life of the Mountain Man, the Rendezvous', and about the beaver hat fad. Pinedale is a fitting place for this museum as 6 of the 16 rendezvous were held within 20 miles of here.
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The beaver hat was popular in England from the early 16th century. By the early 1800's there were no more beaver in England (Europe?) to supply the manufacturers. Beaver were found in the Rocky Mountains of the Louisiana Territory and Mountain Men came and trapped to the tune of 100,000 beaver a year. By 1840, beaver hats were no longer in vogue and the Mountain Men no longer trapped. Instead they returned to civilization or became guides for people moving west.
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Beaver trapping took place in the spring and fall when the pelts were the thickest. Traps were set in the water. During the winter, the Mountain Man spent time in camp maybe with other Mountain Men or with an Indian tribe. In the summer, they needed to get the pelts to St. Louis.
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It wasn't until 1825 that an enterprising St. Louis merchant set up the first Rendezvous in Wyoming in July to allow Mountain Men to trade in their pelts and resupply their provisions closer to where they trapped. Of course, as you can imagine, the prices of provisions were much higher than in St. Louis but the trade-off of not having to travel 1200 miles to turn in their pelts was worth it. Of the 15 Rendezvous' held, it was an interesting side note that the supply trains did not arrive until fall for two of the Rendezvous'. From what we read, the beaver pelts were turned in for credit to spend on provisions when they finally arrived and the Mountain Man got back to the provider... sometimes the following spring. Imagine that could be a bit stressful if you were out of sugar or flour or tobacco or rum or gun powder.
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The Rendezvous' were originally one day in length, then they became more popular as time went on and lasted for weeks with thousands of Indians and hundreds of trappers attending. Contests of skill, revelry, gambling, and high jinks. A chance to see old friends.
(no, not a real Mountain Man - they died before cameras
besides, we learned, they probably did not have beards
as that was not popular during that time)